Posted by: JT | April 30, 2010

How to Motivate?

Today, I’m motivated. But are the students?

Last week I was not motivated. I already felt like a failure.

Wow.

“I already felt like a failure.” As soon as I typed that sentence, it just hit me that my students probably felt the same way.

People are too quick to praise and assume I’m doing well with my classes. And of course if they do (administrators and mentors and all), I’m not about to say, “Oh, no! The students aren’t learning anything!” But I guess no one can give constructive criticism when they only see/hear the good things in my classroom, so here we go.

I have way too many D’s and F’s. In fact, after entering my last test scores on Chapter 10, Quadratics, my Period 3 was ALL D’s and F’s. Talk about OUCH.

This is what happened today.

I erased all the Chapter 10 test scores from my grade book (Well, I kept their score on the comment section). Everyone is going to retake it. Then I typed out the warm up for today.

Warm Up — Two simple questions. They were yes/no questions.
Be VERY honest.
1. Do you want to pass this class?
2. If no, thank you for being honest. If yes, are you willing to WORK to pass this class?

I gave them a few minutes to think about it. They were short questions, but I wanted them to make a decision, and not just write what they thought I wanted to hear.

“If you wrote YES to both questions, please write your name on the paper, and hand it to me.”

All but two students handed me their paper. I was thinking there was going to be less and was surprised at the level of commitment many of them just showed. Furthermore, half of them wrote out their reasons for wanting to do well, despite the questions only requiring them to answer yes or no.

After receiving their papers. I explained that I was committed to helping them pass, to do everything I could to make sure they learned what they didn’t understand, but I could not do it if they weren’t doing their part. I told them they needed to make exceptional effort, and with only a month left, I could only help those that do.

Then the first thing I asked them to do was to choose a new seat, as close to the front and center as possible. And if they did not sign the paper, to give up their seat to someone who would better utilize it. One student did give his seat up and moved farther back, but not all the way to the back since all the others were sitting near the front.

I used to hold students in for the 20 min tutorials for missing assignments after class, because at least there was something for them to do during that period that would improve their grade. I realize now that it was a waste of time.

[I used to keep all D's and F's, but when D-students with all assignments turned in would ask me what they could do during the 20 minutes to bring up their grade, I wouldn't have anything to give them except for practice tests. I could not afford the time to sit down with one student and tutor them one-on-one during that entire period, so I gave up on that.]

Then I said that things will be different, and they may hate me for what I’m about to say. I will be expecting EVERYONE who turned in a paper to stay for every tutorial until the end of the year. (With my semi-implementation of the whole Standards-Based Grading system, the students will now have direction and purpose of what to work on during this time, and not just copy assignments to get them done.)

With that, I asked, “Does anyone want their paper back?” And no one did. In fact, no one even seemed upset about having to stay for tutorials.

Lastly, I clipped all of the papers turned into me up onto the whiteboard and told them, “I’m leaving these up here for us to see, like a contract to each other that we will work our hardest throughout the next month.”

Then I went on with the lesson, and it was the most focused, students-engaged class period I’ve had with them in a long time.

========================

I realize that this would probably only work during crunch time, the final stretch of the year — especially for my seniors taking Algebra I, asking me what needs to be done to pass the class in order to graduate.

My questions now…
1. Where do I go from here? I need to keep this level of focus for the rest of the month, but this commitment to a contract will last a few days at best. How do I keep reminding them of their goal, and keep them on track?

I was thinking of each week, having some sort of activity focused on their goals and reasons for passing, but I can’t really think of anything that wouldn’t seem too contrived, and like those “feel-good” lessons that I hated while in high school.

2. I wasn’t planning on doing this with my 5th period since I have a few A/B students in there, and I didn’t want to tell them they were required to stay for tutorial. But when no one would focus at the start of the class, I threw it up there. It worked, though not to the same degree. I told them that A/B students would not have to stay, but C’s were not acceptable. I had one student take his paper back, but he was still very engaged in the lesson. I suspect that two or three students turned in the paper because of peer pressure, but if they fail to show the same level of commitment as other students, do I just give it back to them?

3. It recently came to my attention that I’m focusing on the wrong students. One of the students in my 3rd period that chose not to commit to passing the class is one of the students that I have been hounding the most, standing next to him to make sure he works, keeping in contact with his mother who wants him to do well, parents signing previous contracts, keeping him in after class to force help on him, etc., etc. But what teacher wants to say that they “gave up” on a student? Is it wrong of me to give up on a student…or students?

Everyone of these students are in need of special attention, and I don’t have the energy/ability to give that to everyone single one of them. In fact, I think I maybe a little in over my head trying to get all those committed to passing to really pass, but if they indeed try, then I best be trying too, and not spare any effort either. But even then, the question did come up from one of my 5th period students.

“Mr. T, are you giving up on us?”
“No, but you have your work cut out for you, and I have my work cut out for me, and with one month left, I can’t afford to spend my time with people who aren’t going to do their part.”

Is that wrong of me to say that?

4. How do you motivate students right from the get-go?

5. Let me rephrase #4. How do you activate a students’ intrinsic motivations to do well at the start of the school-year, when the end (in their eyes) is so far away?

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Responses

  1. JT,

    As I read this post I really felt for you. I have been there. Kids needing to pass JUST YOUR CLASS to graduate. I am sorry – I have no magic solutions for you. However, I think that what you did was brilliant. You reached out to them and reminded them how much you care. You got those kids on board and that is a big first step. They have to get on board too – and hopefully they have. I found with teaching that level I always did so much more work than the kids! The kids who gave up their seats may be saying, “I don’t want it.” but deep inside they do. It is a big “risk” for them to say they will try it. It is easier for then to act indifferent. They don’t want to stick their necks out – but they may still learn. Don’t feel you are giving up on them, you are just spending more of your time focusing on students who are asking for your help. When you teach to your class you are teaching to everyone – whether they say they want to learn or not.

    I have no magic solutions. I can tell you the two things that worked for my students at this level.

    1)Cheesy. We sang or rapped everything. We sang the quadratic formula. We sang it everyday. This was the only thing some of my kids could even do. They couldn’t factor, they couldn’t complete the square, they couldn’t simplify fractions, but they could sing and do the quadratic formula. They could do anything we had a song for.

    2) Make books. Take a stack of paper, cut it into thirds. Pass out a stack to each kid. Pass out lots of crayons or colored pencils, or markers. One concept a page. Question or vocab word on one side, worked out example on the other. Do this in one class period. Have then staple their book together at the end of class. Make less than 10 pgs per book. Kids who will never study or do hw will take this small booklet home and study. Give new problems the next day and let kids use their books. Quiz on the concepts in book the next day. Repeat process. I have no idea why the kids love these books. I have no idea why they use them – but it worked for us.

    Stay strong. You are doing a great job and they will thank you for it later – I promise.

    Good luck,
    Julie

  2. HI JT,
    Wow – it’s rare that I can say I can completely understand where a blogger is coming from, but in this case, I really do. I’ve taught very low-level students (the desperate kind that need to pass my class in order to graduate) for the last 6 years. Getting them to focus, work, be motivated, and WANT to learn is NOT an easy task. And you have to be more creative with these kids than with any others.
    So, I will humbly offer my suggestions – take them or leave them, I am not offended. We all could use ideas.
    - First of all, do they need to know every single problem on that test? Be honest here – what MUST they know about quadratics in order for you to look at them and say “ok, you have a clue”. Make a list – I’d make it quite short.
    - Give them hope. Reveal the list to them. Show them an example problem of each. Let them know it’s possible- no tricks. You want them to learn, not re-create a million meaningless assignments.
    - Something I’ve tried in both low level and honors classes: use that list of 4 or 5 things (more could be overwhelming). Find or write problems for each of those objectives. Problems should be very basic as well as some in context (but keep it down to where you want them to be. Since it’s crunch time, don’t worry about beyond). Set up your desks in groups (have as many groups as you have objectives). Place several copies of problem sets, notes, whatever you want, at each group. After showing kids your list and exmaple problems, tell them to figure out where they feel they are in the sequence, and go to the appropriate group (some good self reflection here). Let them begin working on it – encourage them to help/support each other with the goal of learning rather than completing, and rotate around the room from group to group. One thing I do, is if I find a group completely stuck, I call them as a group to the board, and we all figure it out together – with them leading the conversation. I am merely there to ask questions.
    - Be willing to re-assess in pieces – you want to know exactly what they know and don’t know and pinpoint where remediation is needed. Plus, as they DO pass a certain part, it gives them a glimmer of hope that they DO in fact know something.
    I actually just finished this in my honors class today when a couple of days ago I saw that kids were in so many different places of a unit and many had failed a HW quiz (many many clueless). It went really well and kids were very honest.
    I’m sorry my comment is so freakishly long – I read this post and my heart went out to you. I hope your kids learn…. and that you find some answers.

  3. The thing I liked the best about what you did was having the kids give up their seat and move to the back. What a terrific idea.

    It is a fine line to walk between the students feeling like you don’t care versus that you do really care to work with anyone who will also put forth the necessary effort.

    Your post reminds me that the power to decide one’s own destiny is potent.

    I see your challenge in maintaining what you accomplished today over the rest of the semester. It is complicated by the group dynamic too, besides the passage of time. I guess all I can say is good luck and I’ll be interested in your analysis when it is all over.

  4. Very hard to handle, and very hard to maintain. It’s a gamble. Good luck. Hope you get some good weeks out of it.

    Jonathan


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